![]() Evidently, the Maharaja of Jeypore was commonly referred to as the Maharaja of Visakhapatnam until the dissolution of the princely state in 1947. In the 16th century, after the decline of the Vijayanagara empire and the Gajapatis, the coastal region of North Andhra, including Visakhapatnam, was annexed by the Jeypore Kingdom and remained part of it until the arrival of the British in 1711. The city's control was alternating between the Chola dynasty and the Gajapati Kingdom in 11th and 12th centuries, until its conquest by the Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century. ![]() During 12th century CE, Vizagapatnam was a fortified merchandize town managed by a guild. A reference to Vizagapatnam merchant is available in the inscriptions of Sri Bheemeswara Swamy temple (1068 CE), East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh. Visakhapatnam was an ancient Port city which had trade relations with the Middle East and Rome. Ships were anchored at open roads and were loaded with cargo transported from Visakhapatnam shore by means of small Masula boats. Visakhapatnam's history dates back to the 6th century BCE, when it was considered part of the Kalinga Kingdom, and later ruled by the Vengi, the Pallava and Eastern Ganga dynasties. With an estimated output of $43.5 billion, it is the ninth-largest contributor to India's gross domestic product as of 2016. It is one of the four smart cities of Andhra Pradesh selected under the Smart Cities Mission and is the headquarters of Visakhapatnam district. It is the second-largest city on the east coast of India after Chennai, and the fourth-largest in South India. It is between the Eastern Ghats and the coast of the Bay of Bengal. Visakhapatnam ( / v ɪ ˌ s ɑː k ə ˈ p ʌ t n ə m/, formerly known as Vizagapatnam), also known as Vizag, Viśākha or Waltair, is the largest and most populous city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
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